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Explore the historical Ashoka Pillar in Sarnath, Varanasi.
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The Ashoka Pillar at Sarnath in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, is a significant historical monument. It was originally erected by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE to commemorate the site where Gautama Buddha delivered his first sermon. The pillar is crafted from a single block of polished Chunar sandstone and is renowned for its Mauryan architectural style.
Although the original pillar is now broken, its famous Lion Capital is preserved in the nearby museum. This Lion Capital, featuring four Asiatic lions standing back-to-back, symbolizes the spread of Dharma in all directions. Below the lions are carvings of an elephant, a horse, a bull, and a lion, separated by the Dharmachakra (Wheel of Law).
The Ashoka Pillar is more than just an architectural masterpiece; it is a symbol of India's cultural heritage and the spread of Buddhism. It also serves as the National Emblem of India, with the words 'Satyameva Jayate' (Truth Alone Triumphs) appearing below the emblem. Visitors can also explore the well-maintained surroundings and the nearby museum, which provides additional historical context.
The Ashoka Pillar was commissioned by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE after he adopted Buddhism. It marks the location where Buddha gave his first sermon. The pillar's Lion Capital was adopted as the National Emblem of India in 1950. The site was forgotten for centuries until it was rediscovered and excavated by the Archaeological Survey of India in the 19th century.
Visiting the Ashoka Pillar offers a chance to connect with India's ancient history and spiritual heritage. The site is open 24 hours from Monday to Saturday, with Sunday being a closed day. The area around the pillar is peaceful and well-maintained, providing a serene environment for reflection.
Visitors can explore the pillar and its surroundings, including the nearby museum, which houses the Lion Capital and other artifacts. Information boards are available to provide historical context. The site is wheelchair accessible, ensuring that it can be enjoyed by all.
For a more comprehensive experience, visitors can also explore the nearby Dhamek Stupa and other archaeological remains in Sarnath. Guided tours are available, offering deeper insights into the significance of the site and its history.
| Monday | Open 24 hours |
|---|---|
| Tuesday | Open 24 hours |
| Wednesday | Open 24 hours |
| Thursday | Open 24 hours |
| Friday | Open 24 hours |
| Saturday | Open 24 hours |
| Sunday | Closed |
Hours from the Google record, current as of publication.
Visitors consistently praise the Ashoka Pillar for its historical significance and the deep sense of pride it evokes. The peaceful and well-maintained surroundings enhance the experience, making it a place of reflection and reverence. The nearby museum, which houses the Lion Capital and other artifacts, is also frequently mentioned as a highlight, providing additional context and depth to the visit.
92JF+H3X, Dharmapala Rd, Singhpur, Sarnath, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221007
Photos by Colin Paul, Pranav vashishth sharma, Kiran Yadav, Shubham Thakur, Om Pratap, Pavendra, Krunal bhatt, Vishal Gaurav, สมเกียรติ์ ดุจดํารงสิทธิ์, Prem Kumar Gupta, via Google.
Yes, the site has wheelchair accessible parking and entrance.
Yes, there are information boards explaining the history of the site.
The best time to visit is in the morning or evening to avoid the heat.
